2D layered materials

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are crystals with strong intralayer bonds but only weak, van-der-Waals type interlayer bonds, such as graphite, MoS2, or hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). They can be exfoliated to an atomically thin monolayer and stacked into heterostructures with almost arbitrary choice of combinations. Besides graphene, the most famous 2D materials are transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), specifically MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2. These materials have intriguing optical and electronic characteristics. For example, they are indirect semiconductors in the bulk but show strong excitonic emission in the visible range in their monolayer form. We are interested in their optical properties, including exciton-phonon coupling, and in their interactions in heterostructures with other layers.

Projects

Term: April 1, 2025 - March 30, 2028
Funding source: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
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Term: October 1, 2025 - June 30, 2029
Funding source: DFG / Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB)
Acronym: SFB 1719 S04
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In project S4,we will investigate the fundamental physicalproperties of novelsolution-grown ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors and their verticaland lateral heterostructures by advanced optical spectroscopy. The physicalproperties to be determined include the crystallinestructure and the vibrational, electronic, and optical properties of the 2D semiconductors. In addition, we willexplore the effect of substrate and interfaceinduced strain and the role of defects and grain boundaries o…

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